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	<title>ሱዳን &#8211; Ethiopian Tribune</title>
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		<title>Shallow Graves and Rising Tides: How Proxy Wars and Gen Z Uprisings Are Redrawing the Horn</title>
		<link>https://ethiopiantribune.com/2025/10/shallow-graves-and-rising-tides-how-proxy-wars-and-gen-z-uprisings-are-redrawing-the-horn/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ethiopian Tribune editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2025 06:09:59 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Thomas Araya Ethiopian Tribune columnist In the Horn of Africa, where silence is often...]]></description>
			
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>By Thomas Araya Ethiopian Tribune columnist </em></p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">In the Horn of Africa, where silence is often mistaken for stability and memory is curated like a museum exhibit, the spectre of proxy war is no longer a distant threat, it is a gathering storm. Ethiopia and Eritrea, once locked in open conflict and later bound by a brittle peace, now find themselves at the centre of a geopolitical recalibration. The terrain is familiar: water, ports, sovereignty, and silence. But the actors have changed, and the stakes have grown.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s recent declaration that Ethiopia will “correct” the historic mistake of losing access to the Red Sea has reignited tensions across the region. “Remaining a prisoner of the land is no longer sustainable,” he said. “This is not a matter of pride, it has become an existential issue.” The remarks, delivered with characteristic rhetorical flourish, were swiftly echoed by Ethiopia’s top military diplomat, General Teshome Gemechu, who described Eritrea’s Assab port as a “national objective”.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">The reaction from Asmara was predictably caustic. Eritrean officials accused Addis Ababa of threatening their sovereignty, warning of a “toxic agenda of territorial claims.” President Isaias Afwerki, long accustomed to strategic ambiguity, now finds himself in a defensive posture, aligning more closely with Egypt, a nation whose own anxieties over the Nile have shaped decades of covert policy in the region.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Richard Reid’s Shallow Graves offers a lens through which to interpret this moment. The book, a memoir of the Ethiopia–Eritrea war, is less concerned with battlefield tactics than with the architecture of forgetting. Reid describes Eritrea as a state obsessed with memory, but only the kind it can control. “The Eritrean state is not interested in history,” he writes. “It is interested in memory, controlled, curated, and weaponised.” Veterans are revered but silenced; personal histories are discouraged, lest they disrupt the official narrative. The state’s legitimacy, he argues, is built on a curated past one that justifies perpetual mobilisation and strategic opacity.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">This culture of controlled remembrance explains much about Eritrea’s posture today. Its involvement in the Tigray war, its silence on the GERD dispute, and its growing cooperation with Egypt are not anomalies, they are expressions of a doctrine that sees survival in secrecy and sovereignty in silence. Reid’s framing helps decode why Eritrea entered Tigray, why it stayed, and why it now retreats into diplomatic ambiguity.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Teferi Mekonen’s paper on the Nile–Eritrea nexus adds another layer to this analysis. From 1941 to 1991, Egypt and Sudan actively supported Eritrean insurgents, not out of ideological solidarity, but to sabotage Ethiopia’s upstream ambitions. “Egypt’s interest in Eritrea was never merely territorial,” Mekonen writes. “It was hydro-strategic, aimed at securing control over the Nile’s headwaters.” Ethiopia’s attempts to harness its waters, whether through the Lake Tana dam in the 1950s or the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam today, have been met with obstruction, sabotage, and diplomatic pressure. Eritrea, situated at the crossroads of these hydropolitical tensions, became both pawn and player, its insurgency subsidised by those who feared a strong, water-secure Ethiopia.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Today, the proxy war economy in East Africa is no longer confined to Cold War binaries. It is transactional, multi-polar, and increasingly opaque. The United Arab Emirates seeks control of Red Sea ports and influence through drone diplomacy. Egypt remains fixated on Nile sovereignty, backing actors that can contain Ethiopia’s rise. Turkey and Qatar jostle for position in Somalia, while Russia peddles arms and mercenaries under the guise of anti-Western solidarity. The United States and European Union, meanwhile, fund containment regimes to stem migration, often turning a blind eye to the abuses committed by their regional partners.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Ethiopia and Eritrea, though sovereign in name, are increasingly platforms for these foreign agendas. Their soil hosts military bases, their airspace is patrolled by imported drones, and their youth are conscripted into conflicts whose origins lie far beyond their borders. The resources that fuel these wars, water, minerals, ports, and even memory itself are being commodified, traded, and weaponised in a theatre where the local is always subordinate to the strategic.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Egypt’s recent deployment of troops to Somalia under the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission (AUSSOM) has further complicated the picture. Ethiopian officials view the move with suspicion, tying it to Cairo’s long-running dispute over the GERD. Ethiopia’s ambassador in Mogadishu warned that Egyptian forces could pose “a political and strategic challenge” to Ethiopia’s 4,000 soldiers already stationed in Somalia. Cairo, for its part, insists the deployment is at Mogadishu’s invitation and fully endorsed by the African Union Peace and Security Council.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Somali officials have welcomed Egypt’s involvement, with Defence Minister Abdulkadir Nur declaring that Somalia would no longer wait for others to dictate its security partnerships. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty reaffirmed that Cairo’s support is rooted in strengthening Somalia’s unity and territorial integrity. Yet the timing and scale of Egypt’s military expansion suggest a broader agenda one that includes containing Ethiopia’s regional ambitions and perhaps even influencing its internal cohesion.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">This brings us to a more symbolic, but no less potent, dimension of the proxy war narrative: the flag of Oromia. Its resemblance to Egypt’s national colours has not gone unnoticed. In diaspora circles and among Ethiopian federalists, the flag has become a cipher a symbol of water politics, identity fragmentation, and external manipulation. Some interpret its prominence as evidence of Egyptian influence within Ethiopia’s federal architecture, pointing to figures like Professor Berhanu Nega, whose role in the government is seen by critics as emblematic of a broader ideological shift.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Berhanu, once a firebrand opposition figure, now serves as Minister of Education. His transformation from dissident to cabinet member has raised eyebrows, particularly among those who view the current federal arrangement as a Trojan horse for disintegration. “Egypt, unable to confront Ethiopia directly, has opted for a subtler strategy,” one diaspora analyst noted. “Support federal actors who favour decentralisation, weaken the centre, and ensure that no unified Ethiopian state can challenge its Nile hegemony.”</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Whether this theory holds water is debatable. What is clear, however, is that Ethiopia’s internal divisions are being exploited by external powers. The Tigray war, the Oromo protests, the Amhara insurgency all have been framed as domestic crises. But in a region where foreign embassies double as intelligence hubs and humanitarian aid often masks strategic interests, the line between internal and external is increasingly blurred.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Yet even as these proxy dynamics unfold, a new force is beginning to stir one that neither Egypt nor Eritrea, nor the Ethiopian federal elite, seem prepared for. In Morocco, Gen Z protesters have taken to the streets, demanding dignity, transparency, and a future not mortgaged to corruption. Their slogans are not ideological they are existential. Their mobilisation is not partisan it is generational. And their fury is not confined to Rabat.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Egyptian cities, long subdued by surveillance and repression, are beginning to echo with the same discontent. The youth, born into economic stagnation and political theatre, are no longer content to inherit silence. Their digital fluency, their disdain for state propaganda, and their hunger for justice make them unpredictable and potent.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">Ethiopia and Eritrea will not be immune. The new generation, raised on broken promises and buried truths, is beginning to ask questions that cannot be answered with slogans or arrests. They see through the proxy choreography. They understand the cost of curated memory. And they are beginning to speak.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">“The old men are still talking about sovereignty,” one young Ethiopian activist posted online. “We’re talking about survival.”</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">The danger now is not merely that proxy wars will erupt, but that they will be met with uprisings leaderless, borderless, and unforgiving. The Horn of Africa, long governed by secrecy and strategic ambiguity, may soon be redrawn not by generals or diplomats, but by teenagers with smartphones and nothing left to lose.</p>



<p class="p1 wp-block-paragraph">For the diaspora, the imperative is clear. To understand the present, one must excavate the past not the official histories, but the buried truths, the shallow graves of memory and meaning. Only then can the region’s future be reclaimed from the hands that seek to shape it in their own image.</p>


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					<wfw:commentRss>https://ethiopiantribune.com/2025/10/shallow-graves-and-rising-tides-how-proxy-wars-and-gen-z-uprisings-are-redrawing-the-horn/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>ዛሬ የዳግማዊ ሚኒልክ ልደት ነው። ትላንትና የጠቅላይ ሚኒስቴር ዓብይ አህመድ ሁሉም ዝምዳና አላቸው!</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ethiopian Tribune editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2020 12:21:42 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[አፄ ሚኒልክ ያበረከቱልን ከብዙው ጥቂቱ1882 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ስልክ1886 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ፖስታ1886 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ባህር ዛፍ1886 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ገንዘብ1886 ዓ.ም....]]></description>
			
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">አፄ ሚኒልክ ያበረከቱልን ከብዙው ጥቂቱ<br>1882 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ስልክ<br>1886 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ፖስታ<br>1886 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ባህር ዛፍ<br>1886 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ገንዘብ<br>1886 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;የውኃ ቧንቧ<br>1887 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ጫማ<br>1887 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ድር<br>1887 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;የሙዚቃ ት/ቤት<br>1887 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;የጽሕፈት መኪና<br>1889 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ኤሌክትሪክ<br>1889 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ዘመናዊ ህክምና<br>1889 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ሲኒማ<br>1889 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;የሙዚቃ ሸክላ<br>1889 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ቀይ መስቀል<br>1890 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ሆስፒታል<br>1893 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ባቡር<br>1893 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ብስክሌት<br>1896 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;መንገድ<br>1897 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ፍል ውኃ<br>1898 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ባንክ<br>1898 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ሆቴል<br>1898 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ማተሚያ<br>1898 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ላስቲክ<br>1899 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;አራዊት ጥበቃ<br>1899 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;የጥይት ፋብሪካ<br>1900 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ጋዜጣ<br>1900 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;አውቶሞቢል<br>1900 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;የሚኒስትሮች ሹመት<br>1901 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;ፖሊስ ሠራዊት<br>1904 ዓ.ም. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;የመድኃኒት መሸጫ ሱቆች</p>


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		<title>ኮቪድ-19 ኢትዮጵያ ለ ት/ቤቶች ቅድሚያ መስጠት ያለባት እንዴት ነው?</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2020 08:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[ተጻፈው በአዲሱ ደረሴ ሲሆን ከ እንግሊዝኛ ወደ አማርኛ በግርድፉ የተተርጎመ። የኮሮና ቫይረስ ወደ ላይ ከፍ...]]></description>
			
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<pre id="tw-target-text" class="wp-block-preformatted">ተጻፈው በአዲሱ ደረሴ ሲሆን ከ እንግሊዝኛ ወደ አማርኛ በግርድፉ የተተርጎመ።</pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">የኮሮና ቫይረስ ወደ ላይ ከፍ ያለ ደረጃ ላይ ያለ ይመስላል። የአህጉሮችን በሮች አንድ በአንድ በመክፈት በዓለም ላይ እየሰራ ነው ፡፡ እስያ ወደ አውሮፓ ፣ ከዚያ ወደ አሜሪካ ፣ እና አሁን ቫይረሱ የላቲን አሜሪካን ግድግዳዎች እያፈረሰ ነው ፡፡ የአፍሪካ የፍርድ ቀን እግሮቹን እየጎተተ ይመስላል ፡፡ የመንግሥት ጤና ባለሥልጣናት ይስማማሉ።</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">የኮሮና ቫይረስ ወደ ላይ ከፍ ያለ ደረጃ ላይ ያለ ይመስላል። የአህጉሮችን በሮች አንድ በአንድ በመክፈት በዓለም ላይ እየሰራ ነው ፡፡ ከእስያ ወደ አውሮፓ ፣ ከዚያ ወደ አሜሪካ ፣ እና አሁን ቫይረሱ የላቲን አሜሪካን ግድግዳዎች እያፈረሰ ነው ፡፡ አፍሪካ ላይ የፍርድ ቀን እግሮቹን እየጎተተ ይመስላል ፡፡ ምንም እንኳን ይህ የመንግሥት የጤና ባለሥልጣናት ይስማማሉ ፡፡ በዓለም ዙሪያ በሚሊዮን የሚቆጠሩ ኢንፌክሽኖች ተመዝግበዋል ፡፡ አፍሪካም ላይ ከአንድ ሚሊዮን በላይ የሚሆኑት ኢንፌክሽኖችን አስመዝግባልች ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">የኢትዮጵያ ይኮቪድ-19 ወረርሽኝም እንዲሁ በዕለቱ እየጨመረ ነው ፡፡ በአስር ሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ሰዎች በዚህ በሽታ ተይዘዋል እናም እዚህ ኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ በመቶዎች የሚቆጠሩ ሞተዋል ፡፡ በሳሙና እና በፀሐይ ብርሃን በሕይወት መኖር የማይችል ቫይረስ ኢንዱስትሪዎችንም እያጠፋቸው ይገኛል ፡፡ ከእነዚህ መካከል የማኑፋክቸሪንግ ፣ የአቪዬሽን እና የቱሪዝም ኢንዱስትሪዎች ሌሎችም ከዚህ በፊት እንደነበረው ሁሉ እየተሰቃዩ ናቸው ፡፡ ታዋቂው ኢትዮጵያዊ ሯጭ ኃይሌ ገ / ሥላሴ ባለቤትነት የነበረው የማራቶን ሞተርስ በቅርቡ በተከሰተው ወረርሽኝ ምክንያት 200 ሚሊዮን ብር የተገንባው ፋብሪካ ተዝግቷል፡፡ ትምህርት ቤቶች ዝግ ናቸው ፡፡ ልጆች እቤት ይቆያሉ ፡፡ አስተማሪዎች ከስራ ውጭ ናቸው ፡፡ በብዙ አካባቢዎች በበቂ ሁኔታ አልሰራም ተብሎ የተከሰሰው የኢትዮጵያ ትምህርት ከፍተኛ ለውጥ እያመጣ ነው ቢባልም አሁን ሙሉ በሙሉ ተዝግቷል ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>በትምህርትቤቶቻች ይዝት ዘርፍ ባጭሩ ምን ይመስላሉ</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">በኢትዮጵያ ትምህርት ቀድሞውኑ ብዙ መከራ ደርሶበታል ፡፡ በእርግጥ ብዙ ልጆች ወደ ትምህርት ቤቶች ይሄዱ ነበር። የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር  በበኩሉ በኢሕአዴግ የግዛት ዘመን 99% የሚሆኑት የትምህርት ዕድሜ ያላቸው ልጆች ወደ ትምህርት ቤት መሄድ መቻላቸውን አጉልቶ ሲያውጅ ነበር ፡፡ በሌላ በኩል የተቃዋሚ ድምጾች ቁጥሩ መቋረጥን አያካትትም ሲሉ እየተከራከሩ ነው ፡፡ አንዳንዶች ደግሞ የፖለቲካ ካድሬዎች ወላጆች ስኬት ስኬታማነታቸውን ለማሳካት ብዙም ትኩረት እንዳይሰጡ ወላጆቻቸው ልጆቻቸውን በትምህርት ቢሮዎች እንዲመዘገቡ ያስገድ ዱዋ ቸዋል ይላሉ ፡፡ ከዘጠኝ እስከ 12 ኛ ደረጃ ከሁለተኛ ደረጃ ት / ቤት በስተቀር ፣ በሁሉም ደረጃዎች ምዝገባው ካለፈው ዓመት ጋር ሲነፃፀር በጉልህ ዝቅ ብሏል ፡፡ ለሴት ተማሪዎች የ 8 ኛ ክፍል መጠናቀቅ 52% ሲሆን በ 55/98 ወንዶች ደግሞ 8 ኛ ክፍልን በ 2016/7 አጠናቀዋል ፡፡ ከአንደኛው እስከ ስምንተኛ ክፍል ያቋረጡ ማቋረጥ በቅደም ተከተል ለሴቶች እና ለወንድ ተማሪዎች 11.9% እና 11.4% ነበር ፡፡ በ 9 ኛ እና 10 ኛ ክፍሎች የምዝገባ ምጣኔ በ 2016/17 ለሴቶች እና ለወንዶች በ 45 እና 48.9% ነው ፡፡ የ 11 ኛ እና 12 ኛ ክፍሎች ምዝገባ ምጣኔ ለሴቶች እና ወንድ ተማሪዎች በቅደም ተከተል 25% እና 24% እንደሆኑ ሪፖርት ተደርጓል ፡፡ በርግጥ ይህ የቁጥር መረጃ እውነቱን እየነገረን አይደለም ፣ ነገር ግን ፣ ቢያንስ በከተሞች ውስጥ የሚከፈቱ ትምህርት ቤቶች ቁጥር እየጨመረ በመሄድ ላይ መስማማት እንችላለን ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ጥራት ያለው የትምህርት አቅርቦት እኛ በአቅማችን የማንችለው የቅንጦት ምኞት ነው</strong>።</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">በተገቢው መንገድ መምህራኖቻቸውን ለሚያስተምሯቸው የትምህርት ደረጃዎች ብቁ የሆኑ መምህራንን በተመለከተ መረጃ እንኳ አይገኝም ፡፡ ሰነዱ ከአንደኛ እስከ አራት ኛ ክፍል ላሉት 80% ሴት ልጆች እና 66% ወንድ መምህራን ብቁ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ ብሏል ፡፡ እ.ኤ.አ. በ 2013/14 ብቻ 21% የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ ት / ቤቶች እና 30% የሁለተኛ ደረጃ ት / ቤቶች በዓለም አቀፍ ምርመራዎች ደረጃ የተቀመጡ የደረጃ ሦስት ወይም ከዚያ በላይ ናቸው ፡፡ በዚያው ዓመት 46% የሚሆኑት ትምህርት ቤቶች የዲጂታል ወይም የብሮድካስቲንግ ቴክኖሎጂዎች መድረሻ እንዳላቸው ሪፖርት የተደረጉ ሲሆን የቴክኒክና ሙያ ትምህርትና ሥልጠና ማጠናቀቂያ ብቃት ያላቸው ብቁዎች 60% ብቻ ናቸው ፡፡ በአማርኛ ፣ በኦሮምኛ ፣ በሶማሊ ፣ በሲዳማ አፍፎ ፣ በትግሪኛ እና በወላይታጊና ቋንቋዎች የመጀመሪያና ከዚያ በላይ የብቃት ደረጃ ላይ ያሉ ተማሪዎች ቁጥር 29.5% ብቻ ነው። እ.ኤ.አ. በ 2013/14 ውስጥ ከ 10 ኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎች 24 በመቶ የሚሆኑት 50 በመቶ እና ከዚያ በላይ እና 64% ሴት እና 76% ተመሳሳይ ደረጃ ያላቸው ተማሪዎች 2.0 እና ከዚያ በላይ ያስመዘገቡ ናቸው ፡፡ ይኸው ሰነድ 41 በመቶ ሴቶች እና 51% የ 12 ኛ ክፍል ወንድ ተማሪዎች 350 እና ከዚያ በላይ ያስመዘገቡ መሆናቸውን ያሳያል ፡፡ </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>በትምህርት ላይ ለምን እንሰቃያለን?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">በስርዓተ ትምህርት ትግበራ ላይ ቁጥጥር አለመኖር ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">እውነቱን ለመናገር የግል ትምህርት ቤቶች የፈለጉትን ያደርጋሉ ፡፡ በቅርቡ በአንድ የግል ትምህርት ቤት የ 6 ኛ ክፍል ተማሪ የባዮሎጂ ፣ የኬሚስትሪ እና የፊዚክስ ትምህርቶችን እየወሰዱ መሆኑን ገልጽ ሆኗል ፡፡ ብሄራዊ ሥርዓተ-ትምህርቱ እንደነዚህ ዓይነቶችን ትምህርቶች ወደ 7 ኛ ክፍል እንዲጀምሩ ያዛል ፡፡ አንዳንድ ት / ቤቶች በዝቅተኛ ክፍል ውስጥ የአፍ መፍቻ ቋንቋቸውን ይጠቀማሉ ፣ ሌሎች ደግሞ አይጠቀሙም ፡፡ አንዳንድ ትምህርት ቤቶች እንግሊዝኛ ማስተማሪያ ቋንቋ ከመሆኑ በፊት አንዳንድ በእንግሊዝኛ የታችኛው ክፍል መጻሕፍት በእንግሊዝኛ አላቸው ፡፡ አንዳንድ ት / ቤቶች ዋና ዋና ትምህርቶችን ለመደገፍ በየቀኑ ሁለት የትምህርት ቤት ትምህርቶችን ይሰጣሉ ፣ ሌሎች ደግሞ አንድ እና ሌሎቹ እንደዚህ ዓይነት ትምህርቶችን እንኳን አያቀርቡም ፡፡ አንዳንድ ት / ቤቶች የ 50% የማለፊያ ምልክትን በጥብቅ የሚከተሉ ሲሆን ሌሎቹ ደግሞ የተማሪዎችን የመለኪያ ምልክታቸውን ባለማድረጋቸው ተማሪዎችን ያባርሯቸዋል። አንዳንድ ትምህርት ቤቶች በመምህራን ብቃትና ልምድ በጣም ጥብቅ ናቸው ፡፡ በክፍል ውስጥ ነጭ ቀሚስ ለብሶ አስተማሪ ነኝ ቢል የሚቀበሉም ትምህርት ቤቶች በብዛት ይገኛሉ ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>በመደበኛ-ትምህርት እንቅስቃሴዎች ላይ አለመተማመን።</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ትምህርት ምኒስቴር መሥሪያ ቤቱ የመደበኛ ትምህርት ውጭ እንቅስቃሴዎች አፈፃፀም በጥብቅ ይመክራል ፡፡ ድራማ ፣ ስፖርት ፣ የጾታ ክለቦች ፣ ሥነ-ጥበባት እና ሌሎችም የጥራት ደረጃን ከፍ ለማድረግ ከፍተኛ የሚመከሩ ናቸው ፡፡ በቤተሰብ መጠን ውህዶች ላይ የሚከፈቱ የግል ትምህርት ቤቶች ሀሳቡን ትተውታል ፡፡ ግንባታው እዚያ አለ ፣ ትግበራው ተረስቷል ፡፡ ለላቦራቶሪዎች ተመሳሳይ ነገር ሊባል ይችላል ፡፡ ፈቃድ በሚሰጥበት ጊዜ የሳይንስ ላቦራቶሪዎች እና ቤተመጽሐፍቶች ተከፍተዋል ፡፡ ነገር ግን ተግባራዊ ትምህርት ሂደቶች የተገበራሉ ማለት ከእውነታው የራቀ ነው ፡፡ </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>እና ብዙ ለመማር ፣ በጣም ትንሽ ጊዜ</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">መምህራንን ለማሰልጠን ወደ ኢትዮጵያ በመጣ አንድ አሜሪካዊ አሰልጣኝ የ 9 ኛ ክፍል ተማሪ የሚማረው አጠቃላይ ገፆች ብዛት ሲመለከት በጣም ደነገጠ ፡፡ እርሱም “ይህንን ሁሉ ካነበብኩ ፕሮፌሰር መሆን አለብኝ ” ደጎም ከበድ ያሉ መጽሃፍትን ሁልጊዜ ትናንሽ ልጆች ተሸክመ መሂዳቸ አንዱ መለያ ነው። ቢሆንም ትምህርቶችን ብስርዓቱ ማጠናቀቅ ሁልጊዜም የመምህራን ዋና ግብ ነው።</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ለመምህራን ሥልጠና እጥረት</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">በኢትዮጵያ የደቡብ ክልል የደቡብ ክልል መምህራን ግምገማ ግምገማ ውጤት ላይ በቅርቡ የተገለጠ ራዕይ እጅግ አስቂኝ የሆነ ምስልን አጋለጠ ፡፡ መምህራንን ተጠያቂ የሚያደርጉበት ሁኔታ አንድ አይደለም ፡፡ መምህራን ተከታታይ ስልጠና የላቸውም ፡፡ አንድ ጊዜ የተጀመረው ቀጣይነት ያለው የባለሙያ ልማት ጥቅል ከሳይንሳዊ ችሎታ ይልቅ ከአስተዳደራዊ ችሎታ ጋር ብዙ አለው ፡፡ የመምህራንን ትምህርት እና ሳይንሳዊ ክህሎቶችን ለማሻሻል ከአንድ በላይ ለአስተዳደር ቁጥጥር መሳሪያ ብቻ ሆነ። ያንን ለጤና እንክብካቤ ሰራተኞች ከሲፒዲ ፕሮግራም ጋር ያነፃፅሩት እና ይህ በትምህርት ዘርፍ ውስጥ አጠቃላይ ውድቀት መሆኑን ያስገነዝባል ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ሙስና</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ሙስና ስለ ዲያቢሎስ መናገርን ያህል ያስፈራል! የትምህርት ጥራት በተጫዋቾች መካከል ፍትሃዊ ውድድር ወይም በህዝባዊው ዘርፍ ቁጥጥር ስር ሊቆይ ይችላል ፡፡ ትምህርት ቤቶች በሁለት መስኮች ይወዳደራሉ-የእንግሊዘኛ ተማሪዎቻቸው የእንግሊዝኛ ቋንቋ አቀላጥፈው ምን ያህል እንደሆኑ እና በብሔራዊ ማለፊያ ነጥብ ላይ ምን ያህል ተማሪዎች እንዳደረጉት ነው ፡፡ የመጀመሪያው መመዘኛ በጠቅላላው ሂደት ላይ ጥራትን ጠብቆ ለማቆየት ባይረዳም ፣ ሁለተኛው ሊበላሽ ይችላል ፡፡ በብሔራዊ ሥርዓተ ትምህርት እና / ወይም ከትምህርት ሰዓት ውጭ በሚከናወኑ ተግባራት አፈፃፀም ረገድ ትምህርት ቤቶች ከጥራት መቆጣጠሪያዎቻቸው ርቀው መጓዝ ይችላሉ ፡፡ </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ከኮቪድ-19 በኋላ የት / ቤት ልጆች የወደፊት የመማር ሁኔታ እንደተጠበቀ ይቆይ ይሆን?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>መንግስት ለወረርሽኝ የሰጠው ምላሽ በችግረኛው ኢኮኖሚያዊ ገጽታ ላይ ያተኮረ ይመስላል። ለመረዳትም የሚያስቸግር ነው ፡፡ የብድር አገልግሎት መስጫ ጊዜ ማራዘም ፣ መምህራንን ጨምሮ ለሠራተኞች የሚደረጉ ክፍያዎች ቀጣይነት ፣ በኢኮኖሚው ውስጥ ተጨማሪ ቅልጥፍና ማድረጉ &#8211; መንግስት ሁሉንም አድርጓል። ለወደፊቱ ክኔታቸው ሳይወጡ እንዲኖሩ የተገደዱ ልጆች የወደፊት ዕጣ ምንም ማለት ነው? ወረርሽኙ ወደ 27 ሚሊዮን የሚጠጉ ሕፃናት በቤት እንዲኖሩ አስገድ ዷቸዋል ፡፡ ይህ በከፍተኛ ትምህርት ተቋማት ውስጥ ያሉትን አይጨምርም ፡፡ ከፍተኛ የህዝብ ጤና ባለሥልጣናት ክትባትን ሊሰጥ በሚችልበት የጊዜ ሰንጠረዥ ገና ስላልተስማሙ ወረርሽኙ ይወገዳል የሚለው ብሩህ ተስፋ አማራጭ ሀሳብ ሊኖረው ይገባል ፡፡ ቶሎ ቫይረሱ ባይጠፋስ? ስለ አማራጭ ትምህርት መማር እንችላለን?</p>


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		<title>ግብፅ ፣ ኢትዮጵያ እና ሱዳን በተባባሰው ግድብ ዙሪያ በአፍሪካ አንድነት-መሪነት የተጀመሩትን ውይይቶች ቀጠሉ።</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ethiopian Tribune editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2020 07:13:09 +0000</pubDate>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ካይሮ &#8211; ኢትዮጵያ በአባይ  ላይ እየገነባችው ባለው ሰፊ የውሃ ግድብ ዙሪያ የተካሄደውን ዓመታዊ ክርክር ለመፍታት በአፍሪካ ህብረት የሚመራ ሶስት ቁልፍ የአባይ ተፋሰስ ሀገራትን ጭምር ትልአንት እሁድ ቀን ተጀምረዋል ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">የ ትራምፕ አስተዳደርን ጨምሮ የተለያዩ ሸምጋዮች በግብጽ ፣ በኢትዮጵያ እና በሱዳን መካከል የበርካታ ዓመታት ድርድር የተሳካ ውጤት ማምጣት አልተቻለም ፡፡ ሁለቱ ተፋሰስ ሀገራት ግብፅና ሱዳን ኢትዮጵያ በመጀመሪያ ስምምነት ላይ ሳትደርስ የውሃ ማጠራቀሚያውን መሙላት መጀመር እንደሌለባት አጥብቀው አጥብቀው ሲሞግቱ ነበር ስይሳክላቸውም ቀርቷል ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">አዲስ አበባው መንግስት የታላቁ የኢትዮጵያ ህዳሴ ግድብ የመሙላትና የአፈፃፀም ሥራን በተመለከተ ስለ ሰማያዊ አባይ ውሃ ሰፊ ስምምነት ጋር ለመገናኘት ስምምነት ካቀረቡ በኋላ ግብፅ እና ሱዳን ከኢትዮጵያ ጋር ያደረጉትን ውይይት አቁመዋል ፡፡ የጥቁር ዓባይ የግብር ፍሰት ከኢትዮጵያ ይጀምራል  ሰማኒያ አምስት በመቶ የሚሆነውን የናይል ወንዝ ምንጭ ነው ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ሚኒስትሮቹ በሦስቱ ክልሎች የቀረቡትን ስምምነቶች ረቂቅ ለማፅደቅ የፊታችን ማክሰኞ ለመቀጠል መስማማታቸውን እናም የሱዳን የመስኖ ልማት ሚኒስትር በበኩላቸው ስለ ረቂቆቹ ዝርዝር መረጃ ሳይሰጡ ተቆጥበዋል ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">የግብፅ የውጭ ጉዳይ ሚኒስትር ቃል አቀባይ አህመድ ሀፌዝ ትናንት በተሰየመበት የግብፅ ልዑካን ስብሰባ ላይ የግብፅ የልዑካን ቡድኑ ተሳታፊዎች ፎቶግራፎችን በማንሳት ላይ እንደሚገኙ የመስመር ላይ ስብሰባው እሁድ አስታውቋል ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>የኢፌድሪ የውሃ ሚኒስትሩ አቶ ስለሺ በቀለ ውይይቶቹ የሦስቱ አገራት የውጭ እና የመስኖ ሚኒስትሮችን አካቷል ብለዋል ፡፡ ከተሳተፉት መካከል የአውሮፓ ህብረት ኮሚሽን ሊቀመንበር ሙሳ ፋኪ ማሃማት እንዲሁም የደቡብ አፍሪካ የውጭ ጉዳይ ሚኒስትር ናሌይ ፓንዶር የተባሉት የወቅቱ የአፍሪካ ህብረት ሊቀመንበር ናቸው ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>በግድቡ ላይ የተደረገው ክርክር ኢትዮጵያ ግድቡን በ 74 ቢሊዮን ኪዩቢክ ሜትር የውሃ ማጠራቀሚያ ለመሙላት የመጀመሪያውን ደረጃ እንዳጠናቀቀች በመግለጽ በሐምሌ ወር መጨረሻ ላይ ደርሷል ፣ በሱዳን እና በግብፅ ውስጥ ፍርሃትና ግራ መጋባት አስከትሏል ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">በወቅቱ ሱዳን እና ግብፅን በተቆጣጠረችው በኢትዮጵያ እና በእንግሊዝ መካከል የቅኝ ግዛት ስምምነት ግድቦች መገንባት እና የውሃ ማጠራቀሚያዎችን መሙላት ያሉ የናይል ውሃ ድርሻ ለሱዳን እና ለግብፅ የሚደርሰውን ድርሻ ለመቀነስ ያስችላል ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>ለኢትዮጵያ የ 4.6 ቢሊዮን ዶላር ግድብ በሚሊዮን የሚቆጠሩ ዜጎችን ከድህነት ለማውጣት እና ዋነኛው የኃይል ላኪ ለመሆን ወሳኝ አጋጣሚን ይሰጣል ፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>በአባይ ወንዝ ላይ የሚመረኮዝ ግብፅ አርሶ አደሮ  እና 100 ሚሊዮን የሚያህሉ ሕዝቦቿ  በንጹህ ውሃ ለማቅረብ ፣ ግድቡ አደጋን ያስከትላል በማለት ካይሮ ስጋቷን ደጋግማ ስትገልጽ ከርማላች፡፡</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>በሁለቱ የክልል የኃይል ማመንጫዎች መካከል ጂኦግራፊያዊ በሆነችው ሱዳን ውስጥ ፕሮጀክቱ የራሱን ግድቦች አደጋ ላይ ሊጥል እንደሚችል ገልፀዋል &#8211; ምንም እንኳን ርካሽ የኤሌክትሪክ ኃይል በማግኘት እና የጎርፍ መጥለቅለቅ ቢቀንስም ገድቡ ይጠቅማል ተብሎ የታስባል ፡፡</p>
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		<title>በዓለ መስቀል በሎንዶን</title>
		<link>https://ethiopiantribune.com/2020/08/%e1%89%a0%e1%8b%93%e1%88%88-%e1%88%98%e1%88%b5%e1%89%80%e1%88%8d-%e1%89%a0%e1%88%8e%e1%8a%95%e1%8b%b6%e1%8a%95/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ethiopian Tribune editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2020 19:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">104</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Joanna Lumley OBE talks with Mulugeta Asrate Kassa Ethiopian embassy official</title>
		<link>https://ethiopiantribune.com/2020/08/joanna-lumley-obe-talks-with-mulugeta-asrate-kassa-ethiopian-embassy-official/</link>
					<comments>https://ethiopiantribune.com/2020/08/joanna-lumley-obe-talks-with-mulugeta-asrate-kassa-ethiopian-embassy-official/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ethiopian Tribune editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2020 19:33:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#ETHIOPIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breaking Ethiopian News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethiopian Tribune]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Mulugeta Asrate Kassa]]></description>
			
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